An SBA business loan is a debt instrument provided by you to by a lending institution that has been guaranteed by the United States government through the Small Business Administration. Many entrepreneurs wrongly think that it is the federal government that grants the loan. This is not the case. With an SBA loan, the government essentially acts as your cosigner for the loan. In the event that you default on the business loan, the US government will provide the bank with a reimbursement for the loan. As such, banks love to make SBA loans as they present very little risk to the bank, provide small business owners with the capital that they need, and increase activity in community bank branches – all while making a nice profit for themselves.

Applying for an SBA business loan is a difficult process despite the fact that the only limitations regarding who can apply is that you must be of good moral character (ie. no criminal record) and an American citizen. You should be immediately aware that receiving approval from the SBA to receive a loan is a difficult process and can take anywhere from 45 to 180 days depending on how well you have prepared the appropriate documentation and business plan for the business loan.

The documentation required to obtain a business loan that is backed by the SBA is significantly larger than that of a conventional business loan. Additionally, there are several different SBA loan programs that are available to you depending on your borrowing needs. These loan programs include, but are not limited to:

SBA 504 Loan
SBA 7(a) Loan
Express Program Loans
Military Veteran Business Loans
Rural Business Loans
Micro Business Loans

When determining which SBA loan is right for you, you should always consult with a properly trained accountant or financial advisor that can take into account your entire business and personal financial situation.